In early March, Senbay Madencilik - Kolin - Kalyon JV achieved a record - breaking TBM production shift during excavation of the Dudullu - Bostancı Metro Line, in Istanbul .   

At 7am, on March 03, 2018, one of two TERRATEC 6.56m diameter Earth Pressure Balance Tunnel Boring Machines (EPBMs) employed on the Dudullu-Bostancı Metro Line project, in Istanbul, Turkey, completed an outstanding advance of 19 rings in a single shift. Equating to 26.6m of excavation in just 12-hours, the TBM worked non-stop – alternating between 20-minute mining and ring building cycles – to accomplish a new production record for a TBM of this size and class in Istanbul.

The TERRATEC TBMs are being used by the Şenbay Madencilik-Kolin-Kalyon Joint Venture (SKK JV) – along with two other machines – on the Dudullu-Bostancı Metro Line, which runs approximately north to south under the densely-populated Anatolian side ofthe city. The 14.2km-long line, along with its 13 new stations, is located entirely underground at an average depth of about 30m. 

The robust TERRATEC TBMs have versatile mixed-face dome-style cutterheads with an opening ratio of about 35% that have proven to work extremely effectively in Istanbul’s mixed geology – which includes sandstones, siltstones, limestones and shales – as well as other state-of-the-art features such as VFD electric cutterhead drives, tungsten carbide soft ground cutting tools that are interchangeable with 17’’ roller disc cutters, high torque screw conveyors and active articulation systems. 

Assembly of the TERRATEC S50 and S51 machines took place at the project’s central shaft site at Kayışdağı  station, in February 2017. By early March, the S50 machine had been launched on its 3,980m journey south-west to Içerenköy station and shortly thereafter the S51 machine began mining north-east on its 4,377m drive towards Türk-iş Blokları station. Once the TBMs’ conveyor systems had been fully installed, the machines quickly got up to speed and have maintained consistent advance rates since then.  

As the TBMs have progressed, they have been installing a tunnel lining consisting of reinforced concrete trapezoidal segments (5+1), with an outer diameter of 6,300mm, an inner diameter of 5,700mm and a width of 1,400mm. These are being produced by SKK JV at its factory in Ferhafpasa, which is located about 10km from the project worksite.

The achievement of such successful TBM production rates in such a densely-populated area of the city, with minimal room on site for segment or muck storage, is testament to the project team and on-site logistics: “ While planning the logistics and TBM supply, we had to consider the traffic in Istanbul ,” says  Enver Koc , Chief Tunnel Mechanical Engineer for SKK JV . “ Traffic jams are inevitable in a city of 17 million people. So, with the need for on - time segment delivery and muck removal from site, 70 percent of our operations are performed during the night shift . ”

The record-breaking 19-ring shift was completed by the S51 machine, which has currently mined about 75 percent of its alignment and is due to reach its final destination this June. Slightly ahead of its sister machine, the S50 TBM is due to complete its final drive for the project in the next two weeks.

“This is our first experience of working with TERRATEC,” says Koc. “We heard the company name only a few years ago and at that time the Turkish market was dominated by other TBM manufacturers , but now TERRATEC is mentioned all the time due to the good performance . Our TBM operators adapted to the machines very quickly and TERRATEC has been on hand to provide quick solutions whenever we need them. We would absolutely prefer to use TERRATEC machines again in the future.”

The Dudullu-Bostancı Metro project is one of five new metro lines currently being built by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IMM). Five other TERRATEC machines are currently at work on these projects, including the Mecidiyeköy-Mahmutbey Metro Line – which is being built by the Gulermak, Kolin & Kalyon Joint Venture – and the ÜmraniyeAtaşehir-Göztepe Metro Line, which is being built by the Gulermak, Nurol & Makyol JV. Due for completion in 2019, the new lines will increase the city’s current 145km Metro network to more than 480km. 

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